What
Is I.T.P?
What Is ITP(Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura)?
by Dr. Ba Hoang
The
"ITP" term in our opinion encompasses a group
of diseases. It is not a simple autoimmune disorder
in the immune system that, for some unknown reason,
attacks the platelets and causes the decrease of the
platelet count and bleeding symptoms. Several groups
have now determined that in a majority of adults and
children with ITP there is a combination of inherited
or acquired platelet quality problems and immune dysfunction
(mainly immunodeficiency) as the underlying cause. There
are a number of factors: bacterial/viral infections,
hormonal imbalances, physical/emotional stresses, nutritional
deficiencies, digestive disorders, chronic and acute
chemical intoxications. There is a small group of people
who have a low platelet count due to the direct damaging
effect of infection or toxins; however, for the majority
of people with ITP, there are rarely any apparent serious
health conditions. The body does have its own capability
of limiting the effects of a low platelet count and
can prevent severe bleeding symptoms. Left untreated,
we believe that up to 90% of children and more than
40% of adults with ITP symptoms (onset or relapses)
can achieve a clinical and laboratory remission in 6
weeks to 6 months. It is possible to live a relatively
normal quality of life with lower than 50K platelets
and moderate symptoms when clinical and laboratory remission
is not achieved.
Our literature, research and experience in the last
10 years has indicated that the application of new,
aggressive (invasive) immunosuppressive therapies causes
ITP to become a more severe disorder with relapses.
This only brings on a need for continued therapy, hospitalization,
splenectomy and a lower chance for people to achieve
natural remission or stabilization of the disease and/or
relapsing episodes.
Dr. Shaw on Idiopathic thrombocytopenic
purpura (ITP)
Idiopathic
thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a common
hematologic disorder manifested by immune-mediated thrombocytopenia.
The disorder is usually chronic. Although
many eventually attain safe platelet counts off treatment,
a subset of patients has severe disease refractory to
all treatment modalities, which is associated with considerable
morbidity and mortality.
ITP
presents most commonly in women during the second and
third decades of life, although the disorder can occur
in either sex and at any age. Patients typically present
with petechiae or purpura
that develop over several days, accompanied by platelet
counts of 1000–20,000/µl. Severe
cutaneous bleeding, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, hematuria,
or menorrhagia may develop at platelet
counts below 10,000/µl.
Diagnostic:
The diagnosis of primary ITP remains one of exclusion.
A careful history is important to exclude drugs that
can cause thrombocytopenia, familial thrombocytopenia,
post-transfusion purpura, or disorders associated with
secondary ITP. The physical examination shows only evidence
of bleeding. The presence of adenopathy or splenomegaly
suggests another diagnosis. Blood counts are normal
except for the platelet count unless there has been
significant bleeding or immune hemolysis.
Current
Treatments:
The goal of treatment is to raise the platelet count
into a safe range (>50,000/ml).
Emergency
treatment is given in Hospitals for extremely low platelet
counts (5000–10,000/µl) or for active bleeding.
Treatment is initiated immediately with intravenous
IgG (IVIG) and/or intravenous methylprednisolone until
the platelet count exceeds 50,000/µl.
For
most of patients, initial treatment is usually started
with prednisone although some physicians
prefer periodic anti-D (antibody against
erythrocyte RhD antigen) or pulsed dexamethasone.
Treatment of refractory patients
usually proceeds in the order shown; experimental therapy
can be given at any time, depending on the toxicity
of the treatment relative to that of the standard therapies.
Response rates of 50%–90% are reported depending
on the intensity and duration of therapy, but only 20%–30%
of patients enter a stable remission once a course of
steroids has been completed.
Splenectomy
remains the mainstay of subsequent therapy in adults.
Approximately 75%–85% of patients attain an initial
hemostatic response after splenectomy; of these, 25%–40%
will relapse within 5–10 y.
About
40%–50% of ITP patients are characterized as refractory,
either because they do not respond to
splenectomy or because they relapse after an initial
response and require additional treatment. Refractory
patients often respond slowly to subsequent
treatment, have significant morbidity due
to ITP and its therapy, and have a mortality
rate of 8%–16%.
BENEFITS OF USING ITP Kit.
With
ITP Kit, you can enjoy 100% natural supplements, which
help people to achieve a more balanced and
healthier body. The healthy and balanced body will improve
the immune function and platelet quality and
endothelian integrity, thus may prevent and stop excessive
bleeding symptoms. Our herbs may help the
body's own mechanisms to restructure and heal itself
from destroying platelets.
In
contrast to steroid and other therapies for ITP, the
selected herbs do not have harmful negative side
effects and they do not interact with other things.
When people stop taking the herbs there is no major
rebound reaction and the body can remain stable.
Our
nutritional supplements are vigorously tested for concentration
and purity. Most are made in a
pharmaceutical house that guarantees and tests for bacteria
pesticides, heavy metals, and etc.
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